The Armchair Occultist
MAGICAL MUSINGS OF A WESTCOUNTRY WISEWOMAN
Sunday, 16 February 2020
Glastonbury Occult Conference is next week!
Greetings all and a happy new year! May 2020 be a blessed one for all of us!
Things have been a tad busy over here at AO central the past few months, what with Christmas and New Year and all. Rest assured that I have plenty of exciting and informative new posts to come over 2020. For now, I wanted to give a heads up that Glastonbury Occult Conference 2020 will be taking place next weekend, 22nd - 23rd February. If you are in my neck of the woods, grab yourself a ticket and come along! I will be attending on the Sunday (albeit briefly as I have a lot on that day) and there are a ton of workshops, talks by well known authorities on the occult, and trade stalls. Probably the main interest to readers of this blog is the 1.45pm talk on Sunday by David Rankine entitled "Magic for money - the practices of British Cunning Folk". In case you don't know, Rankine is considered one of the world's leading occult authors and scholars on Ceremonial magic, Kabbalah and Cunning Craft and I have many of his books, all of which are excellent, so I am very much looking forward to what should be a fascinating talk. For those of you unable to make the conference I will report back on it in the next post, so stay tuned!
You can get tickets for the conference here.
See you there!
Q et I
Thursday, 7 November 2019
Dusty old tomes - essential reference works
So now you know who Cunning Folk are, you may be asking, how do I get started practising the trade? Well as I mentioned in the last post it was often a profession learned from books. So here are some which you will find useful in your studies and
career:
- Firstly and most importantly - A BIBLE (preferably the King James Version). Often called “The most magical book in the world”. If you only have a Bible, you have all the books you ever need to make magic. At the coronation ceremony of Queen Elizabeth II in 1953, a Bible was presented to Her Majesty with the words, “We present you with this book, the most valuable thing that this world affords”. To uncover the true magical value of the Bible you need to read, understand and use it. You might like to have a copy in plain English for comprehension, such as the ubiquitous New International Version. For ceremonial use however, I am of the opinion that you cannot beat good old King James, a.k.a the Authorised Version. The beauty of the language and the powerful feeling it invokes is unparalleled.
Books |
- Secondly, you will need a good herbal. You can go for a classic work, such as Culpeper's "Complete Herbal", or Mrs Grieve's "A Modern Herbal". Both of these can be found online. More useful for magical work would be either Scott Cunningham's "Encyclopedia of Magical Herbs" for a mostly traditional and European perspective, or Catherine Yronwode's "Hoodoo Herb and Root Magic" for a more American perspective. Get both and compare the entries.
- Also, if you plan to collect herbs in the wild, a field guide is a must. Make sure it has clear, colour photographs and clearly marks toxic plants. The one I use is called "Herbs and Healing Plants" by Deiter Podlech which is organised by flower colour for easy identification in the field, and also gives useful medicinal remedies for each plant.
...books... |
Other
books, not essential, you might like to have:
- "Secrets of the Psalms" by Godfrey Selig – written in German in the 17th Century this is a classic text giving magical uses for every psalm of the Bible and is a must if you enjoy biblical magic, and for selecting suitable psalms for various operations.
- "Pow Wows or Long Lost Friend" by George Hohman – another translated German classic, written in 1820, this had a huge influence on magic in America and is the basis for many spells we use today.
- "Natural Magic" by Doreen Valiente – Doreen was a well known witch and helped revive witchcraft in the 50s and 60s alongside Gerald Gardner. This is a book of traditional European folk magic, not so much spells but the beliefs about animals, plants, weather lore, numbers etc. Really useful for understanding the folk traditions and symbolism of our ancestors.
- For more complex workings, and to understand the basis of many charms and procedures, you would do well to get a copy of some of the classical grimoires, or textbooks of magic. Good choices would be the Key or Clavicle of Solomon, the Lemegeton or Lesser Key of Solomon, the Grimorium Verum, the Grand Grimoire etc. Most of these can be found online here, or extracts in compilation works such as AE White's "Book of Ceremonial Magic" / "Book of Black Magic and Pacts" (they are the same book - my copy for some inexplicable reason is called the "Book of Spells"!) or Idries Shah's "Secret Lore of Magic" (a really great work containing, among other things, the rare and wonderful Arabic 'Book of Aptolcater', one of my favourite grimoires. "Secret Lore" is sadly out of print but can still be picked up – I got my copy in a secondhand shop for a pound!). I probably don't need to mention that you won't be able to jump in and use these ancient grimoires straight away!
(Grimoires) |
- To better understand the history of Cunning Craft and its practitioners, a must read is Owen Davies' "Popular Magic". Full of entertaining anecdotes of real life cunning men and women from the past, it also compares the continental and American workers to English practices. It is an essential read to place the craft, and indeed this blog, in context and understand where we have come from.
- One final book I completely recommend is a relatively new one and that is Jim Baker's "Cunning Man's Handbook". In my opinion, it is one of the most important works on magic to have been released so far this century, and probably the most important on the topic of Cunning Craft. If you don't already have it you need to get a copy as soon as possible. Yes it is fairly expensive, but you get what you pay for! I have devised my instructional posts to compliment this work and I will refer to it often. If you are serious about understanding and practising Cunning Craft you need this book, so start saving your pennies if you have to.
and more books |
Other
books I like that are not strictly relevant to Cunning Craft, but I
recommend all the same:
- "Mastering Witchcraft" by Paul Huson. For many people of a certain age this was their intro book to witchcraft and magic and you will spot its influence on many a horror film from the 1970s. Huson studied many of the classical grimoires in the British Museum and mixed them with folk magic to produce what I think is a totally unique volume which works surprisingly well. Certainly it has stood the test of time and I can personally attest to the effectiveness of its rituals. Its methods are somewhat similar to Cunning Craft, in that it uses ceremonial and folk magic all at the same time, but minus any specific religious dogma. Despite the famous 'Lord's Prayer backwards' ritual at the beginning, it is not really pagan, and definitely not Wiccan. I love it.
- "The God of the Witches" – by Margaret Murray. A more populist and easy to read version of her seminal work "The Witch Cult in Western Europe". Both books have long been debunked together with Dr Murray's theories on medieval witchcraft as an organised and ancient religion dating back to prehistoric times, driven underground by Christian persecution. However they are fascinating in their details of confessed witchcraft practices, whether or not these were real or invented under torture, and they paint a picture of the historical mindset around witch beliefs. Murray's works had a big influence on the development of modern Wicca and witchcraft as you will immediately discover upon reading them. I personally love 'God of the Witches' for the immersive and compelling world it creates, regardless of 'truth'. Also, as a Cunning Practitioner it is good to suss out what you are up against!
- "The Satanic Witch" by Anton Szandor LaVey. Do not be put off by the word 'satanic'. This volume from the founder of the Church of Satan has nothing to do with Satanism and not a lot to do with witchcraft either. Rather it is a work on manipulation, and specifically, how a woman can manipulate men to get what she wants. Some of it is dubious, like the 'LaVey personality synthesiser' but most of it is genius and I have used its methods successfully time and time again. For my female readers, you NEED this book. Reading it changed my life.
- "Charms Spells and Formulas" by Ray T. Marlbrough. Last but by no means least is this classic work on Hoodoo style magic from 1986. If you want to learn the basics of American folk magic, this is the book for you. It details mojo (charm) bags, doll spells and basic recipes for oils and incenses. This is the perfect book for beginners to practical folk magic. My own copy is nearly falling apart and covered in notes, but I still return to it even after all these years.
I hope that you will be able to get a copy of at least some of these works. They are my personal recommendations and I am constantly lending them out! What is your favourite book on magic? Let me know in the comments!
I must go, I'm in the library
Q et I
Friday, 25 October 2019
Who are Cunning Folk? Part Two
In my last post I started to define what a Cunning Man/Woman actually is (or mostly, was). Here are a few more important points that you should know...
CUNNING FOLK OR WITCHES? WHAT'S THE DIFFERENCE?
BORN OR MADE?
Cunning Folk worked alone, unlike witches who were thought to work
in covens, although there were rare exceptions when they would work
in a pair usually with a spouse or family member. There was no
formal training or initiation to become a Cunning person –
practitioners were often self taught from books available at the
time, such as the classical grimoires, cheap almanacs, and popular
compilations of charms, fortune telling, and folk astrology such as
those by Raphael. A few were mentored in person to be successors of
their local practitioner. Occasionally the trade was passed down
through families. In a time when literacy was low, the possession
of books gave Cunning folk legitimacy and credence. Further magical
prowess could be claimed by being the ubiquitous 'seventh son of a
seventh son' or having received fairy gifts (more on this topic
later).
CITY OR COUNTRY?
They were not necessarily country bumpkins either – Cunning Folk
could be found wherever people were found, in villages, towns or
cities. London had many well known practitioners. Owen Davies has
estimated that there were several thousand working in England alone.
Some popular charmers would travel long distances across the
country on call-outs, such was their demand and fame. My own fair
city of Bristol had its local Cunning men and women and I hope to
talk more about them in future posts as I feel they are my ancestors
– in a spiritual, geographical way of course!
PROSECUTION AND PERSECUTION
Cunning
Folk also were not particularly persecuted as witches were, and
although there were many laws against them, these were mainly
ignored by the layman. This is because, unlike witches, they were
seen as helpful to society by the common man in the street (a
position not usually shared by the authorities). Many of the
Cunning Folk put on trial were tried for things like fraud, falsely
accusing others of crimes, failing to provide services promised, and
so on, very rarely for charges of witchcraft or consorting with the
devil. It is recorded that in Essex, of the 400 people put on trial
for witchcraft, only 4 were Cunning Folk. Over time, as beliefs
changed, the laws against Cunning Folk also changed, from statutes
against practising magic and witchcraft in general, to the
fraudulent mediums act which we still have today. As a result, most
prosecutions in the 19th
Century were for 'false pretences' of having magical or psychic
powers.
PRACTICES
I
will go into the practices of Cunning Folk in detail in future posts, but for now suffice to say they were based on a mixture of
common folk beliefs (such as hanging a horseshoe above a door for
luck), Christian spoken charms and magical prayers based on
liturgical forms and ideas, adaptations of ancient Hebrew and Arabic
spells found in books such as the Sword of Moses, and (usually
simplified) ceremonial magic operations from grimoires like the Key
of Solomon. Perhaps the closest thing you can compare Cunning Craft
to (and this has been done a lot in recent years) is Hoodoo, which
is a Christian folk magic of the USA, itself a mixture of African,
European and Native American folk magic and beliefs. Many practices
are mirrored in both systems, probably because Hoodoo also
historically employed some of the same source books as Cunning
Craft, and immigrants to the states from Europe took their folk
magics with them to mingle with the then current local systems. The
rootworker of Hoodoo can be compared to the Cunning man in that they
fulfil the same role in their society and offer similar services
within a framework of Christian belief. In fact, a popular name for
Hoodoo and its practitioners is Conjure and Conjurers! I myself
practised Hoodoo for many years before discovering Cunning Craft,
and as I have some American ancestry, it is part of my heritage
also, being used by many of my American family members. I still use
a lot of Hoodoo methods so you will find them in some of the posts, although the material will be clearly marked as such to
avoid confusion. Hoodoo can sometimes help to 'fill in the blanks'
where time has obscured the detail of some British Cunning methods.
Likewise the current state of Hoodoo in America can paint a portrait
of how modern Cunning Craft in Britain might be had it not all but
died out in the twentieth century.
A BIT DODGY
An unfortunate point about historical Cunning Folk is that some of
them were unscrupulous. This is why most of the persecutions were
for things like fraud. Some knowingly deceived and ripped off their
more gullible clients for profit. Not by 'pretending' to have
magical powers you understand (viz., the fraudulent mediums act), as
most practitioners and clients believed they actually had these
powers (although authorities in the later centuries doubted this).
Mainly it was overcharging, promising to do work that was never
done, accusing people of crimes out of the blue and so on. This was
partly the reason the authorities were so against their practices,
they believed them to be troublemakers. Many were also flamboyant,
and experts at spin and self promotion. Of course it goes without
saying that a Cunning man today should never defraud or cheat their
clients. However, a certain amount of spectacle and
good-intentioned humbuggery (comparable to that of P T Barnum) can
help to draw customers and raise your profile. I will talk more
about this in future posts.
Hopefully these last two posts have given you a clearer picture and an insight into the world of the Cunning Practitioner. I will expand upon some of these points at a later date, but for now consider your crash course concluded!
Lux ex tenebris
Q et I
Saturday, 12 October 2019
Who are Cunning Folk? Part One
By this point you may be asking yourself, what on earth is a Cunning Man/Woman anyway? These days the term is not well known outside of occult circles. In this post and the next I will attempt to define these now-rare beasts. This is Cunning Craft 101!
CHRISTIAN MAGICIANS
The number one most important thing you need to know about Cunning Craft is that it is a Christian system of folk magic. Its practitioners were (and are) Christians, some Catholic, mostly Protestant. They were not underground pagans, Witches, Wiccans, Druids, Heathens, or any other current magico-religious movement you care to name. Not that I have anything against any of these paths you understand (in fact, I started out my magical career as a die hard Wiccan, then Druid, then Heathen, before discovering none of them were for me), this is just not what Cunning Folk were. In fact, this modern notion of painting them as pagans who hid behind a veneer of Christianity to avoid detection and persecution, would make them turn in their graves. Of course there were varying degrees of belief, as there are now. Some were extremely devout, regular churchgoers, some were less pious but still active in the church community, and others were Christian but opposed an organised clergy and church, preferring to worship alone. Still others were Christian in name only, rarely attending church or knowing little of church doctrine. But even these last would never describe themselves as pagans or witches.
The next most
important thing about Cunning Craft is that it is just that – a
craft. It is a trade, a
profession. Cunning Folk were (and are) professional or semi
professional service providers. They didn't learn all those charms
and methods to just benefit themselves or their immediate family and
friends. While many ordinary folk would know a few common or family
charms and practices, Cunning Folk were recognised as having more
expertise and experience in the field of magic than regular people,
and thus were consulted by all strata of society, from the poorest
farm labourer to Kings and nobles. Cunning Folk gave a service, and
charged accordingly for it. You often read in modern magic books
that you must not accept payment for spells, for various reasons
(one popular reason is given that accepting payment for a spell will
nullify the magic) however there is no historical evidence to
support this modern belief. Cunning Folk expected to be remunerated
(whether in currency or goods) for their expertise, just as a lawyer
or barber would be. They weren't like clergy who performed rites
for free as a duty to the church. Neither should you be. If you
fully intend to take up this path then you will need to provide your
services to others, for a fair rate. Of course I don't expect you
to do this straight away, so at first you will work only on
yourself, then, once you gain experience you can start to work on
willing family and friends. Only after practising and perfecting
your techniques on them can you begin to work with the public.
There is so much more to working with clients than just knowing the spells and techniques. You have to have empathy, authority, control, discretion, accounting, marketing and organising skills, the ability to 'read' people's body language, to ask the right questions, timekeeping... the list goes on and on. Having a customer service background is an advantage. Some students are real people persons and really click with clients and understanding their needs straight away. For most people it takes a few years of time and practise. A small few will never manage it. I am going to discuss the 'mechanics' of working with clients in this blog – as in the consultation procedure, how to structure and cost different services etc. - but I will not teach business skills or people skills. Those you will have to learn yourself. I recommend a government funded business basics course, and a customer service course such as those offered to waiters or retail staff.
This brings me to the next point. Many Cunning Folk had second jobs
or were semi professional. Often these jobs were from the middle
trades sector of society, jobs like tailors, farmers and carpenters.
Quite a few were also pub landlords, a handy thing as it kept them
in the hub of local gossip, always useful for fortune telling and
thief detection! So do not fret if you are unable to perform this
work full time, you are still following in the tradition of offering
Cunning services 'on the side'. By the way, on the topic of Cunning
men as pub landlords, the role's usefulness in their work and how to
replicate those advantages today, there will be more to say in a
future lesson.
I still have a few more points to make but this is getting quite long and it is past my bedtime, so I will save them for the next post.
To be continued...
Q et I
CHRISTIAN MAGICIANS
The number one most important thing you need to know about Cunning Craft is that it is a Christian system of folk magic. Its practitioners were (and are) Christians, some Catholic, mostly Protestant. They were not underground pagans, Witches, Wiccans, Druids, Heathens, or any other current magico-religious movement you care to name. Not that I have anything against any of these paths you understand (in fact, I started out my magical career as a die hard Wiccan, then Druid, then Heathen, before discovering none of them were for me), this is just not what Cunning Folk were. In fact, this modern notion of painting them as pagans who hid behind a veneer of Christianity to avoid detection and persecution, would make them turn in their graves. Of course there were varying degrees of belief, as there are now. Some were extremely devout, regular churchgoers, some were less pious but still active in the church community, and others were Christian but opposed an organised clergy and church, preferring to worship alone. Still others were Christian in name only, rarely attending church or knowing little of church doctrine. But even these last would never describe themselves as pagans or witches.
We have a fine
tradition here in the UK of what I will call secular Christians –
that is, people who tick Church of England on the census, but who
are largely ignorant of all but the most basic Christian theology,
and only ever go to church for weddings, christenings and funerals
(and maybe the odd carol service). I know dozens of people like
this and I expect you do too. Usually this stems from the fact that
they know they believe in something,
but they have never taken enough real interest in religion to look
into it, and after all, Anglicanism is ingrained in British society,
and is probably what their parents ticked on the census too. My mum
is a perfect example of this type of person. If this is you as well,
that's fine!
But,
you say, I'm not even a secular Christian, I am a
neopagan/Witch/Wiccan (choose one), can I still practise Cunning
Craft? The answer is no. The practises are built on a Christian
world view, theology and scripture. The bible, holy family,
sacraments and other Catholic holdovers (often dismissed as 'popish'
superstition by historical authorities) are an intrinsic part of the
work. If you cannot recite psalms or call upon the power of Christ
sincerely and with passion and genuine intent, this path is not for
you. If your appeal to Jehovah is a token gesture, or rushed
through, or mumbled half heartedly, or recited drearily in rote
fashion as a child in school, your workings will fail. How can you
call upon something to aid you if you don't believe it is real?
Your mouth will be saying one thing but your heart and mind will be
thinking 'I don't believe in what I'm saying, these prayers and
scriptures are bull', and this will cancel the effect of any magic
you are trying to create.
Okay,
you say. Well in that case I'll just strip out all of the
Judeo-Christian bits from the practise and either leave them out
entirely or substitute them for calls to pagan gods and goddesses.
Fine, you go ahead. Just take a quick look at a small sample of the
charms, spells and ceremonies in the handbooks and grimoires.
That's a lot of rewriting to do. The
power behind the charms and ceremonies of Cunning Craft comes from
God, the models of much of the spells are ecclesiastical rites, and
the whole framework is based on Christian symbolism. If you strip
all of this away, and I mean all,
because you cannot just switch the word Jesus for Cernunnos, and the
sign of the cross for the sign of Osiris slain and expect everything
to make sense, then you are left with practically nothing, so you
might as well practise something else anyway.
The
short, blunt, perhaps painful truth for some of my readers is this –
if you cannot identify as a Christian, be it Catholic, Protestant,
Methodist, or Quaker, devout, secular or middle of the road, you
cannot practise true Cunning Craft. You don't have to go to church,
abstain from sex before marriage, and fast on a Friday, but you do
need to be able to call on the Holy Trinity and believe in what you
are saying and who you are appealing to. If you can't do this,
Cunning Craft is not for you. If you self identify as a pagan of any
kind, Cunning Craft is not for you. Take up something else because
you will be frustrated in this endeavour. If this offends you, you
might as well stop reading now because it's not going to get any
better.
Sorry
to make this point so long but it has to be said. I see so many self
styled 'Cunning Folk' these days who when you look into their
beliefs, they spout on about the Horned God and the Goddess,
summerlands, reincarnation, rule of three etc., things which have
NOTHING to do with true Cunning Craft. These people are trying to
claim what is essentially a Christian practise as their own and
twist it to make it pagan. As a result, there are so few people
performing real British Cunning Craft now that it is in danger of
dying out, and people are believing nonsense such as historical
practitioners were secretly pagan and were the ancestors of today's
witches. Thankfully a small revival seems to be taking place with
the recent publication of some excellent and well researched books.
I can only hope my writings will add to this revival, keep the
spirit alive, and create some more Wise Men and Women.
SERVICE PROVIDERS
There is so much more to working with clients than just knowing the spells and techniques. You have to have empathy, authority, control, discretion, accounting, marketing and organising skills, the ability to 'read' people's body language, to ask the right questions, timekeeping... the list goes on and on. Having a customer service background is an advantage. Some students are real people persons and really click with clients and understanding their needs straight away. For most people it takes a few years of time and practise. A small few will never manage it. I am going to discuss the 'mechanics' of working with clients in this blog – as in the consultation procedure, how to structure and cost different services etc. - but I will not teach business skills or people skills. Those you will have to learn yourself. I recommend a government funded business basics course, and a customer service course such as those offered to waiters or retail staff.
SEMI PROS
I still have a few more points to make but this is getting quite long and it is past my bedtime, so I will save them for the next post.
To be continued...
Q et I
Wednesday, 25 September 2019
AND YOU MAY ASK
YOURSELF, WELL, HOW DID I GET HERE?
(WARNING: Horrendously self indulgent autobiographical post follows - feel free to skip and just watch the video clip further on if you like!)
From there I moved onto 'fluffy' Wicca books such as those by Kate West, Silver RavenWolf and their ilk for a while, but felt them somewhat lacking. I felt the spells were too stripped down to work, the rituals were too casual for my High Anglican mind, and the constant moralising irritated me. A magazine article led me to discover American Hoodoo and, being that my family is partly American, I lapped up all the (barely any) books out there on the subject at the time. I contacted some of the authors of those books as well as family members and gained more information that way too. I moved from working as a Wiccan to working as a Christian Hoodoo and felt much more at home, but still something was lacking – why was there not a British equivalent of modern American Hoodoo? What happened to make all our folk magicians disappear? Were they really stamped out for being 'pagan'?
(WARNING: Horrendously self indulgent autobiographical post follows - feel free to skip and just watch the video clip further on if you like!)
Don't ask me where my
initial interest in monsters, witches, ghosts and general occult
subjects came from as I have no idea – it was just something that
was always there! As a child I dreamt of being a professional
exorcist, and aged four my headteacher had to call my parents as
several pupils had gone home crying due to my persuading them to call
up Bloody Mary in the school toilets – my dad's reaction? He just
laughed! This was pretty normal behaviour for me and although my
parents tutted and rolled their eyes, that didn't stop them from
agreeing to buy me the Fortean Times and letting me watch black and
white horror films on late night TV.
The very first book on
magic I purchased was Doreen Valiente's "Natural Magic" – this is a book filled with
folk magic and customs of the British Isles. Of course I already
knew various bits of folk magic, such as rubbing raw beef on warts to
charm them, knocking on wood for luck, and candle spells to see your future husband – these and
other things were just common knowledge among my friends and family
growing up. But this book had so much more information such as the
lore of plants, weather omens and even (titter titter!) some sex
magic – which me and my pre-teen friends found hilarious of course.
It is interesting that in practising the Cunning Craft of my
ancestors as I do now I have pretty much come full circle back to the
first book I bought! Why did I choose this as my first book of
magic though? Simply – I liked the cover!
My next purchase was also a big influence – again, I liked the cover, but also the lengthy and detailed rituals it contained – "Green Witchcraft" by Ann Moura (Aoumiel). This had a big influence on my path as it instilled my love of working with herbs which is central to my practise today.
My next purchase was also a big influence – again, I liked the cover, but also the lengthy and detailed rituals it contained – "Green Witchcraft" by Ann Moura (Aoumiel). This had a big influence on my path as it instilled my love of working with herbs which is central to my practise today.
From there I moved onto 'fluffy' Wicca books such as those by Kate West, Silver RavenWolf and their ilk for a while, but felt them somewhat lacking. I felt the spells were too stripped down to work, the rituals were too casual for my High Anglican mind, and the constant moralising irritated me. A magazine article led me to discover American Hoodoo and, being that my family is partly American, I lapped up all the (barely any) books out there on the subject at the time. I contacted some of the authors of those books as well as family members and gained more information that way too. I moved from working as a Wiccan to working as a Christian Hoodoo and felt much more at home, but still something was lacking – why was there not a British equivalent of modern American Hoodoo? What happened to make all our folk magicians disappear? Were they really stamped out for being 'pagan'?
At this time I was also
immersing myself in the classical grimoires. Being a lifelong fan of
Dennis Wheatley and Hammer Horror films naturally led me to seek out
these forbidden tomes and I pored over texts such as the Greater Key
of Solomon, the Black Pullet, and the Grimorium Verum, dreaming of
performing their rites in some lavish wizard's chamber, but fully
lacking the funds and opportunity to make any of it a reality. If
only there was a way to use these texts without having to locate lion
skin belts and ambergris – sigh. I gave up and the grimoires were
gradually left to gather dust on the bookshelf.
ONLY THE END OF THE BEGINNING
So how did I eventually
discover British Cunning Craft – well oddly, it was through a scene
in the classic Danish silent film "Haxan" (aka "Witchcraft Through the Ages") from 1922. I urge you to
watch the full movie if you haven't already as you are in for a treat.
It is a masterpiece detailing popular beliefs on Witchcraft in the
Middle Ages and contains some eye popping and disturbing scenes which
were pretty controversial back in the day. This, however, was the
scene which captivated me and left me scratching my head for days:
I just couldn't
understand it – the distraught women are clearly Christians and yet
they are employing someone who is calling upon Saturn – a pagan god
– and using a magical ritual in order to seek out the witch who has
hexed their relative. Why would Christians employ someone who was
using what, in my eyes at that time, was a witchcraft rite, to seek
out a witch? Why was one witch good and the other witch evil? Why
would a witch be seeking out another witch in the first place?
Wouldn't he be accused of witchcraft himself for performing such a
rite? So many questions. I had to find out. I researched the
background of the movie and the topics it focused on. Finally I
found the answer – the man who I had assumed was a pagan witch was
a Christian Cunning Man! I had never even heard of this before and
read everything I could find on the topic, and pretty quickly I
stumbled on British Cunning Craft. The more I read the more I
realised this was what I had been looking for all these years. A
system equivalent to American Hoodoo with a Christian, not pagan,
focus. One that dealt with the folk magic and herbal practices I had
started out with and loved. And – the icing on the cake – one
that incorporated elements of the classical grimoires in an easy to
use, effective way!
There are several
differences however between American Hoodoo and British Cunning
Craft. And perhaps the biggest one is the saddest: British Cunning
Craft has all but disappeared as a living tradition. Far from being
stamped out for being pagan, it has been swept under the carpet by
'progress' and corrupted by New Age Wiccans who have taken the bits
they wanted to suit them and discarded the rest. But true British
Cunning Craft is not quite dead – I have been practising it now, on
my own, for twenty years and recently there has been a renewed
interest in the subject with the publication of some well researched
and scholarly books. This is the system of my ancestors and if you
are of British descent, it is the system of your ancestors too. It
is our heritage. It is my passion and it is in my heart and my soul.
I am not sure how many others out there are practising real,
authentic Cunning Craft but I do know this – as long as I live the
tradition will never die.
Normal service will resume in the next post
Q et I
Normal service will resume in the next post
Q et I
Sunday, 1 September 2019
Greetings, friends!
Hello and welcome to the Armchair Occultist, a brand new blog about the traditional and historical magics of the British Isles, Western Europe and the New World. I am a UK based 'Cunning Woman', and as this year marks a quarter of a century of my practise of magic, I figured it was about time I started sharing my experiences, techniques and insights with others!
As a general guide, the kind of topics you can look forward to reading about on this blog include:
I only wear this hat on Sundays |
As a general guide, the kind of topics you can look forward to reading about on this blog include:
- spells and techniques of Cunning Craft and related folk practises
- records and analysis of mine and others' ceremonial magic experiments
- recipes and information for the magical uses of herbs and plants
- musings on historical and mythical witchcraft - Cunning Craft's traditional nemesis
- anecdotes of my experiences in the occult and paranormal fields
- theory and history of Cunning Craft, its practitioners (known as Cunning Folk) and opponents
- modern Wicca, Druidry, Satanism etc. only as they relate to historical practises
- thoughts and debate on related topics and magic theory in general
What this blog WILL NOT cover:
- meditation, yoga, reincarnation or other Eastern thought
- Golden Dawn, Thelema, Chaos magic, or Aleister Crowley
- Greek/Roman/Egyptian etc. gods and systems of paganism, historical or modern
- Santeria, Vodoun, or ATRs (African Traditional Religions)
- New Age stuff such as chakras, reiki, auras etc.
- Harry Potter, Lord of the Rings or other fantasy magic (including the Cthulhu Mythos)
- any fluffy bunny crap
I want to point out that I don't have an issue with any of the topics above (except the fluffy bunny crap), in fact I am very interested in several of them, however they fall outside the remit of this blog so I will not be discussing them here.
I also want to point out that as you can probably already tell, I do not mince my words. The topic of Cunning Craft (and, by extension, magic in general) is something I am passionate about and I will not hesitate to express my views here. If you disagree with my opinion on something then that is your right, you can take it or leave it, or better still, write a comment on it and start up some healthy debate!
SETTLE INTO YOUR ARMCHAIR WITH THE OCCULTIST
You may ask, why the name of this blog? Does it intimate that I just sit around all day reading about magic, as opposed to actually practising it? Well no, in all honesty I heard the expression and thought it was just a catchy and fun name! Although I do enjoy books about the occult (and you can expect to see lots of reviews in future too) I am a great believer that magic is a tool you should use to better your everyday life and the lives of those around you (and very occasionally to make them a bit worse when situations demand it!). This means constantly practising and refining your magical techniques. Seriously, there is not one situation in your life that could not be enhanced by magic in some way, right now. Even if you think your life is perfect, trust me, things can always be even better! I believe that you should constantly strive to advance yourself and your loved ones and I hope to motivate and give you plenty of tools to do so in this blog.
Anyway, onwards and upwards! I hope you will join me for my next post.
Carpe diem!
Q et I
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